Monday, October 5, 2015

Reasons Why Surveying Is Important

By Carey Bourdier


Since the days when the pyramids were built and even before that time, surveyors have been crucial workers. While we probably don't think about this often, without surveying our lives would actually be in jeopardy. Among other things, the safety of our buildings and roads all depends on tasks completed by surveyors.

Certainly, it is a common enough site to see someone standing with a construction vest and hard hat in the middle of the road looking through a telescope-like device set up on a tripod. This is a surveyor, the device is called a theodolite, and it's much more than a simple telescope. It actually measures angles in horizontal plane as well as the vertical plane. Theodolites are used for many different types of surveying, and these professionals also learn how to use inclinometers, GPS receivers, digital levels and devices called total stations.

These tools help surveyors accomplish many tasks that are essential in many industries. For instance, surveyors are needed for every type of construction. Surveyors ensure that roads are constructed safely by making sure that slope and grade of the road is safe and easy for many types of vehicles to navigate. In addition, surveyors are used to help build bridges that are level and will support large amounts of traffic and they also inspect our current bridges to check for damage and movement.

In the past, surveyors were used to establish boundary lines, and this is still a very important job. When new communities are developed or new houses are built, surveyors need to come in and set the boundary lines. Surveyors also are called in when there is a dispute regarding boundaries.

Setting up and identifying property lines and boundaries of cities and countries is certainly important, but when it comes to the creation of buildings and homes, a construction surveyors job is a crucial for everyone's safety. Imagine what would happen if a foundation was not level and the skyscraper was built on top of it. Even a house can settle badly if the ground is not level and foundation is not level. Surveyors make measurements before buildings are started, they return to measure and survey after a foundation has been, set and then they inspect the project throughout the rest of the construction process.

Aside from the buildings of roads and structures, surveyors also are engaged in mapmaking or cartography. This includes highly detailed maps of landforms and waterways. This is needed by many groups, from commercial shipping operations to geologists to those searching for natural resources. In fact, surveyors are often employed by mining companies to help set up new mines or improve and expand operations at existing mines.




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