DNA is the blueprint of all living things. It contains information that dictates how they breathe, eat, reproduce and look like. DNA technology has revolutionized how we do things. It enables one to determine parentage, predict the appearance of a phenotype or even a disease present in the parent population to the offspring. This technology is not only available for humans but also for animals such as horses. Equine DNA testing is used on horses.
Equines may be tested for several reasons including to determine who their parents are. This information is required for breeding purposes. Determining pedigree information through traditional methods such as observation, manual identification and record keeping is inaccurate and yields the unintended offspring. As a result, scientific methods are preferred.
The process of breeding is usually a careful one. The breeder must identify and select only characteristics that are deemed superior depending on the purpose of the horse. They include better performance, endurance and also certain phenotypic appearances. DNA makes an accurate selection possible. It also helps predict the possibility of developing a disease or certain physical characteristics through the use of a profile.
DNA can be tested in various genetic laboratories around the world. A simple search online reveals many companies. They have a set of sample collection procedures and guidelines that one may follow in order to extract the sample to be used for the test. After collection, the samples are sent to the laboratories through post service from anywhere around the world.
The prices are different depending on the type and number of tests to be performed. After analysis, the company will send the results to you through email or through an account on their website. They are usually in the form of a chart used to display genetic information, but they will contact you by the telephone to clarify and help you understand the implications for the horse.
The horse owner collects the samples. It is not a difficult process but depends on the sample to be collected. Some tests may ask for some strands of hair either from the mane or the tail. Additionally, one may be asked for cheek cells obtained from inside the cheek using a soft cheek brush. A blood sample is drawn using a syringe. Around 3ml is then transferred to an EDTA Vacutainer and mailed to the laboratory.
When these samples arrive at the laboratory, DNA is extracted. It is extracted from the hair follicle cells in the hair sample and from the nucleus in the cells of this cheek or the blood. After extraction, twelve specific gene markers are tested to produce a profile or genotype of the equine. Note that each of the markers bears a pair of alleles, and each pair is from each parent.
As humans, DNA technology has become a very important aspect of our lives. Now, we can use it to improve other species on Earth. For horses, the technology enables pure breeding. It is also possible to predict whether a particular horse is likely to give offspring with certain genetic conditions and disorders. More importantly, breeders can rely on this technology to establish true and accurate parentage of a horse before breeding it.
Equines may be tested for several reasons including to determine who their parents are. This information is required for breeding purposes. Determining pedigree information through traditional methods such as observation, manual identification and record keeping is inaccurate and yields the unintended offspring. As a result, scientific methods are preferred.
The process of breeding is usually a careful one. The breeder must identify and select only characteristics that are deemed superior depending on the purpose of the horse. They include better performance, endurance and also certain phenotypic appearances. DNA makes an accurate selection possible. It also helps predict the possibility of developing a disease or certain physical characteristics through the use of a profile.
DNA can be tested in various genetic laboratories around the world. A simple search online reveals many companies. They have a set of sample collection procedures and guidelines that one may follow in order to extract the sample to be used for the test. After collection, the samples are sent to the laboratories through post service from anywhere around the world.
The prices are different depending on the type and number of tests to be performed. After analysis, the company will send the results to you through email or through an account on their website. They are usually in the form of a chart used to display genetic information, but they will contact you by the telephone to clarify and help you understand the implications for the horse.
The horse owner collects the samples. It is not a difficult process but depends on the sample to be collected. Some tests may ask for some strands of hair either from the mane or the tail. Additionally, one may be asked for cheek cells obtained from inside the cheek using a soft cheek brush. A blood sample is drawn using a syringe. Around 3ml is then transferred to an EDTA Vacutainer and mailed to the laboratory.
When these samples arrive at the laboratory, DNA is extracted. It is extracted from the hair follicle cells in the hair sample and from the nucleus in the cells of this cheek or the blood. After extraction, twelve specific gene markers are tested to produce a profile or genotype of the equine. Note that each of the markers bears a pair of alleles, and each pair is from each parent.
As humans, DNA technology has become a very important aspect of our lives. Now, we can use it to improve other species on Earth. For horses, the technology enables pure breeding. It is also possible to predict whether a particular horse is likely to give offspring with certain genetic conditions and disorders. More importantly, breeders can rely on this technology to establish true and accurate parentage of a horse before breeding it.
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You can get a summary of the benefits you get when you use equine DNA testing services at http://www.etalondx.com right now.
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