Athletic activities and exercising often result in many kinds of injury referred to as sports injury. The various forms of injury are caused by different causes including overuse of a particular part of the body, poor training practices, accidents, or inadequate equipment. This field of medicine is important in ensuring optimal performance of athletes as well as in other economic respects. In Wilmington sports injuries are a well-studied area that has many highly qualified specialists working in it.
In the United States alone, it is approximated that over thirty million children and teenagers take part in some form of organized sport. Out of all children and teenagers, over three million of them are kept away from participation by some form of injury. Although occurring in rare cases, brain injury is the main cause of death in various games. Brain injury causes effect on two major systems of the body, that is, the vascular and nervous system.
Contact games such as rugby union, Gaelic football, Australian rules football, association football, American football, and rugby league often result in traumatic injuries in most cases. Traumatic injury in this games result due to the dynamic and high level of collision involved in them. Players have to collide with objects, the ground, and each other while playing. Limbs and joints are injured due to unexpected dynamic forces placed on them by sudden movements.
Traumatic injury can be placed under several classes, such as, contusion, strain, sprain, wound, bone fracture, spinal cord injury, cramp, and head injury. Contusion is said to occur when small blood vessels are damaged, resulting in bleeding inside the tissues. Strain is caused by tearing and overstretching of muscle fibers causing trauma to muscles. Sprains occur in joints when ligaments are overstretched beyond their normal capacity.
Puncture or abrasion to the skin causes wounds while breakage of bones cause bone fractures. Injury to the central nervous system of the spine causes spinal cord injury. Many athletes also experience cramps. These are caused by strong contraction of body muscles, which cause immense pain for a few minutes. The affected muscles can be massaged to eradicate the pain.
Many teams maintain close ties with medical communities because professional games are characterized heavily by injury. Team physicians are also retained by many teams. The study and research of injury caused by exercise and sport in order to reduce severity and formulate treatment regimens is done under the field of sports medicine. As technology advances, this field is also evolving very fast.
Injury in games can be combated in many ways, including prevention. Many benefits have been linked to prevention, including longer duration of participation, reduced medical costs, healthier athletes, and better performance. Therefore, team trainers, sport teams, coaches, and individual athletes are often encouraged to attend sport injury prevention programs
Prevention of injury in games can be divided into three wide categories, that is, tertiary, secondary, and primary prevention. Primary prevention entails avoiding injury. Secondary prevention involves obtaining a diagnosis and treatment as soon as the injury happens. Lastly, tertiary prevention is concerned with rehabilitation to recover from traumatic injury.
In the United States alone, it is approximated that over thirty million children and teenagers take part in some form of organized sport. Out of all children and teenagers, over three million of them are kept away from participation by some form of injury. Although occurring in rare cases, brain injury is the main cause of death in various games. Brain injury causes effect on two major systems of the body, that is, the vascular and nervous system.
Contact games such as rugby union, Gaelic football, Australian rules football, association football, American football, and rugby league often result in traumatic injuries in most cases. Traumatic injury in this games result due to the dynamic and high level of collision involved in them. Players have to collide with objects, the ground, and each other while playing. Limbs and joints are injured due to unexpected dynamic forces placed on them by sudden movements.
Traumatic injury can be placed under several classes, such as, contusion, strain, sprain, wound, bone fracture, spinal cord injury, cramp, and head injury. Contusion is said to occur when small blood vessels are damaged, resulting in bleeding inside the tissues. Strain is caused by tearing and overstretching of muscle fibers causing trauma to muscles. Sprains occur in joints when ligaments are overstretched beyond their normal capacity.
Puncture or abrasion to the skin causes wounds while breakage of bones cause bone fractures. Injury to the central nervous system of the spine causes spinal cord injury. Many athletes also experience cramps. These are caused by strong contraction of body muscles, which cause immense pain for a few minutes. The affected muscles can be massaged to eradicate the pain.
Many teams maintain close ties with medical communities because professional games are characterized heavily by injury. Team physicians are also retained by many teams. The study and research of injury caused by exercise and sport in order to reduce severity and formulate treatment regimens is done under the field of sports medicine. As technology advances, this field is also evolving very fast.
Injury in games can be combated in many ways, including prevention. Many benefits have been linked to prevention, including longer duration of participation, reduced medical costs, healthier athletes, and better performance. Therefore, team trainers, sport teams, coaches, and individual athletes are often encouraged to attend sport injury prevention programs
Prevention of injury in games can be divided into three wide categories, that is, tertiary, secondary, and primary prevention. Primary prevention entails avoiding injury. Secondary prevention involves obtaining a diagnosis and treatment as soon as the injury happens. Lastly, tertiary prevention is concerned with rehabilitation to recover from traumatic injury.
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